California, the “Golden State,” is a diverse and influential state on the U.S. West Coast. Known for iconic cities like Los Angeles and San Francisco, it encompasses stunning beaches, mountains, and deserts. Home to Hollywood and Silicon Valley, it leads in entertainment and technology. California’s Mediterranean climate supports a booming agricultural sector. With renowned national parks like Yosemite, it combines natural beauty with a rich history rooted in Spanish colonialism, the Gold Rush, and ongoing social movements.