Kilauea Volcano

Hawaii

Kilauea Volcano is one of the most active and well-known volcanoes on the Big Island of Hawaii. Here are some key points about Kilauea:

1. Location: Kilauea is situated on the southeastern side of the Big Island of Hawaii. It is part of the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
2. Type of Volcano: Kilauea is a shield volcano, characterized by its broad, gently sloping sides. It is one of the most active shield volcanoes in the world.
3. Eruptions: Kilauea has been erupting nearly continuously since January 3, 1983. The ongoing eruption has produced lava flows that have dramatically reshaped the landscape of the volcano and the surrounding areas.
4. Halema’uma’u Crater: Located within the summit caldera of Kilauea, Halema’uma’u is a large crater that has been the site of various volcanic activities, including the formation of a lava lake. The lava lake has risen and fallen at different times during the ongoing eruption.
5. Pu’u ‘O’o Vent: For many years, the Pu’u ‘O’o vent on the East Rift Zone was a primary vent for Kilauea’s eruptions. However, in 2018, a significant eruption event caused the collapse of Pu’u ‘O’o, and lava activity shifted to other areas on the volcano’s East Rift Zone.
6. Lava Flows: Kilauea has produced extensive lava flows that have reached the ocean, creating new land as the hot lava meets the cool seawater. The interaction between lava and the ocean can produce dramatic steam and volcanic gas plumes.
7. Volcanic Gas Emissions: Kilauea emits sulfur dioxide and other volcanic gases during its eruptions. These emissions can have environmental and health impacts, and visitors are advised to be aware of air quality conditions.
8. Tourist Attractions: Despite the potential hazards, Kilauea attracts many visitors to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park who come to witness the dynamic volcanic landscapes. The park provides opportunities for hiking, scenic drives, and educational experiences at the Jaggar Museum.

It’s important for visitors to stay informed about the current volcanic conditions and follow safety guidelines provided by park authorities. The nature of volcanic activity can change, and eruptions may have different phases over time.